Skip to Main Content

Black Legislators of Washington State

Formerly "African Americans in the Washington State Legislature."

Past Black Members

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Historical Society

Name: William Owen Bush (1832 - 1907)

Party: Republican

District: Thurston County (at large)

Years Served: 1889 (First Legislature)

Occupation: Farmer

Notable Legislation: House Bill 90 to establish a college for the study of the science of agriculture, which eventually became Washington State University.

Biography: Black Past | Historylink | Obituary

 

Photo courtesy of the Washington Digital Archives

Name: John H. Ryan (1865 - 1943)

Party: Farm Labor; Republican; Democrat

District: 38 Pierce County; 28 Pierce County

Years Served: 1921-1924 Farm Labor; 1931-1932 Republican, House of Representatives for District 38. 1933-1936 Democrat, Senate; 1941-1942 Democrat, House of Representatives for District 28.

Notable Legislation: Successfully argued against an anti-interracial marriage bill in 1921

Biography: Black Past | Historylink

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Archives

Name: Charles M. Stokes (1903 - 1996)

Party: Republican

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 1951-1954; 1957-1958

Occupation: Attorney

Notable Legislation: Co-sponsor of the Civil Rights Omnibus Bill of 1957

Biography: Black Past | Historylink

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Digital Archives

Name: Samuel (Sam) J. Smith (1922 - 1995)

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 1959-1968

Occupation: Boeing Aircraft employee

Notable Legislation: SB 378, the Fair Housing Law of 1957

Biography: Black Past | Legacy Washington | Obituary

 

Photo courtesy of the Black Heritage Society of Washington State, Inc.

Name: Marjorie Pitter-King (1921 - 1996)

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: Appointed 1965 to serve an unexpired term, did not win reelection

Occupation: Accountant

Notable Legislation: Never participated in a legislative session

Biography: Black Past | Washington State Legislature | Historylink | Obituary

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Digital Archives

Name: George Fleming (1937 - 2021)

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 1969-1970 House of Representatives; appointed to Senate 1971

Occupation: Athlete and Economic Development Manager for Pacific Northwest Bell/US West

Notable Legislation: SB 3230 of 1983, creating the Office of Minority & Women's Business Enterprises

Biography: Black Past | Obituary | YouTube

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Digital Archives

Name: Peggy Joan Maxie (1936 - 2024)

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 1971-1982

Occupation: Social Worker

Notable Legislation: Prime Sponsor of the Landlord-Tenant Act of 1973

Biography: Black Past | Historylink | Washington State Legislature | Obituary

 

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Digital Archives

Name: Michael K. Ross (1941 - 2007)

Party: Republican

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 1971-1972

Occupation: Contractor

Notable Legislation: HB 214, closing loopholes in the laws regarding the recall of elected officials

Biography: Black Past | Historylink | Obituary

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Archives

Name: William (Bill) Smitherman (1943 - 2021)

Party: Democrat

District: 26 Pierce and Kitsap Counties

Years Served: 1983-1986 House of Representatives; elected to Senate 1986

Occupation: Management - Planning Consultant

Notable Legislation: SB 6095, creating University of Washington, Tacoma campus in 1990

Biography: Black Past | Obituary

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Archives

Name: Jesse Wineberry (1955 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 37 and 43 King County

Years Served: 1985-1992 for District 43; 1993-1994 for District 37

Occupation: Unlisted in the Legislative Manual

Notable Legislation: HB 2319 Programs to Reduce Youth Violence in 1994

Biography: Black Past | Historylink | LinkedIn

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Archives

Name: Rosa Franklin (1927 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 29 Pierce County

Years Served: 1991-1993 House of Representatives; appointed to Senate 1993

Occupation: Nursing

Notable Legislation: SB 5584, the Washington Housing Policy Act of 1993

Biography: Black Past | Legacy Washington | Wikipedia

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Archives

Name: Vivian Caver (1928 - 2021)

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: Appointed 1994 to an unexpired term, did not win reelection

Occupation: Civic and Human Rights Activist

Notable Legislation: HB 2670, relief for seniors and disability retirees on property taxes

Biography: Black Past | Washington State Legislature | Oral History InterviewObituary

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Archives

Name: Dawn Mason (1945 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 1995-1998

Occupation: Management Systems Analyst for Seattle Water

Notable Legislation: HB 2392, standardization of juvenile prosecution

Biography: Black Past | Historylink | LinkedIn

Photo courtesy of Senate Democratic Caucus

Name: John Lovick (1951 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 44 Snohomish County

Years Served: 1999-2007 and 2016-2021, House of Representatives; appointed to Senate 2021

Occupation: Law Enforcement

Notable Legislation: HB 1460 of 2001, making not wearing a seatbelt a primary offense

Biography: Black Past | Senate website | Wikipedia

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: Eric Pettigrew (1960 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 2003-2020

Occupation: Business Development Consultant

Notable Legislation: HB 2791 of 2016, forming the Washington Statewide Reentry Council

Biography: Black Past | LinkedIn

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: David Simpson (1956 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 38 Snohomish County

Years Served: Appointed 2004 to an unexpired term, did not win reelection

Occupation: Teacher and Labor Advocate

Notable Legislation: HB 2727, requiring insurers who use credit scores to determine eligibility to file rating plans with the Insurance Commissioner

Biography: LinkedIn

 

Photo courtesy of the Washington State Archives

Name: Roger Freeman (1966 - 2014)

Party: Democrat

District: 30 King and Pierce Counties

Years Served: 2013-2014

Occupation: Attorney

Notable Legislation: HB 1868, Medical insurance for police officers and fire fighters

Biography: Wikipedia | Obituary | Obituary

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: Jesse Johnson (1989 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 30 King and Pierce County

Branch: House of Representatives

Years Served: Appointed 2020 to an unexpired term, reelected 2020 - 2022

Occupation: Public School Workforce Planning and Development

Notable Legislation: HB 2711 of 2019, Improving educational outcomes for homeless and foster care children

Biography: Black Past | LinkedIn

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: Kirsten Harris-Talley (1979 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Branch: House of Representatives

Years Served: 2021 - 2022

Occupation: Nonprofit director

Notable Legislation: HB 1881 of 2022, creating doula professional licensing

Biography: Black Past | LinkedIn

 

 

 

Current Black Members

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: Kristine Reeves (1981 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 30 King and Pierce Counties

Branch: House of Representatives

Years Served: 2017-2019; 2023 - current

Occupation: Economic Developer

Notable Legislation: HB 1802 of 2017, the Wounded Warrior Shared Leave Act

Biography: Black Past | House website | LinkedIn

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: Debra Entenman (1961 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 47 King County

Branch: House of Representatives

Years Served: 2019 - current

Occupation: Congressional District Director

Notable Legislation: 

Biography: Black Past House website | LinkedIn

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: Melanie Morgan (1967 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 29 Pierce County

Branch: House of Representatives

Years Served: 2019 - current

Occupation: unlisted in the Legislative Manual

Notable Legislation: HB 1016 of 2021 making Juneteenth a legal holiday

Biography: Black Past House website | Wikipedia

Photo courtesy of House Democrats

Name: April Berg (1974 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 44 Snohomish County

Branch: House of Representatives

Years Served: 2021 - current

Occupation: Planning Commissioner

Notable Legislation: HB 1342, Eliminating lunch copay for students on reduced price lunch

Biography: House website | Black Past | Wikipedia

Photo courtesy House Democrats

Name: Jamila Taylor (1975 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 30 King and Pierce County

Years Served: 2021 - current

Occupation: Attorney

Notable Legislation: Pending

Biography: House website | Black Past | Wikipedia

Photo courtesy House Democrats

Name: Brandy Donaghy (? - )

Party: Democrat

District: 44 Snohomish County

Years served: appointed 2021, reelected 2022 - current

Occupation:

Notable Legislation: Pending

Biography: House websiteWikipedia 

Photo courtesy House Democrats

Name: Julia Reed (1987 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 36 King County

Years Served: 2023 - current

Occupation: Workforce development

Notable Legislation: Pending

Biography: House website | Wikipedia | Ballotpedia

Photo courtesy House Democrats

Name: Chipalo Street (1983 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 37 King County

Years Served: 2023 - current

Occupation: Product Management at Microsoft

Notable legislation: HB 1550, Improving the End-of-Life Management of Electric Vehicle Batteries (Pending)

Biography: House website | WikipediaBallotpedia 

Photo courtesy House Democrats

Name: Brianna Thomas (1981 - )

Party: Democrat

District: 34 King County

Years served: appointed 2025 - current

Occupation: Labor and policy advisor

Notable legislation: Pending

Biography: House website | LinkedIn | Ballotpedia